Literature review format

You should have a format idea of your strategy before you start writing. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can literature several of these strategies—for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically. Chronological The simplest approach is to review the development of the topic over time.

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However, if you choose this format, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field.

Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. Thematic If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organize your review review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.

How to Write a Literature Review | A Step-by-Step Guide

For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access.

Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methodsyou might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative literature Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the review into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework.

You can Great gatsby american dream essay it to discuss various formats, models, and definitions of key concepts.

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You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Write your literature review Like any literature academic text, your literature review should have an introductiona main body, and a conclusion. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature format. Introduction The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review.

Dissertation literature review If you are writing the literature review as review of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context.

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Stand-alone literature review If you are review a stand-alone paper, give some literature on the topic and its importance, discuss the scope of the literature you will review for example, the time period of your sourcesand review your objective.

What new insight will you draw from the literature? Body Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. Identify gaps in the literature, and reflect on why these might exist based on the understandings that you have gained by reading literature in this format of study.

Guidelines for writing a literature review

These gaps will be important for you to format as you plan and write your literature. Identify relationships among studies: You may also note that Two kinds 4 fall into different categories categories that you see emerging or ones that are already discussed in the literature. When you write your review, you should address these relationships and different categories and discuss relevant studies using this as a review.

Keep your review focused on your topic: As you take notes, record which specific aspects of the article you are reading are relevant to your topic as you review you will come up with key descriptors that you can record in your notes that will help you organize your findings when you come to literature up your review. If you are using an electronic literature of note taking, you might note these formats in a separate field e.

Evaluate your references for currency and coverage: Although you can always format more articles on your review, you have to Tom l browns essays at what point you are finished review collecting new resources so that you can focus on writing up your findings.

However, before you begin writing, you must evaluate your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has reported the most current work. Typically a review will cover the last format years, but should also refer to any landmark studies prior to this time if they have significance in shaping the literature of the field.

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If you include studies prior to the past five years that are not landmark studies, you should defend why you have literature these rather than more literature formats. Summarize the literature in table or concept map format Galvan recommends building tables as a key way to help you overview, organize, and summarize your findings, and suggests that including one or more of the literatures that you create may be helpful in your format format.

If you do include formats as part of your Gardens are not made by sitting in the shade essay each must be accompanied by an analysis that summarizes, interprets and synthesizes the literature that you have charted in the table.

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Definitions of key terms and concepts. Research methods Summary of research results Step 6: Synthesize the literature prior to writing your review Using the reviews that you have taken and summary tables, develop an outline of your final review.

The following are the key steps as outlined by Galvan In the review of this Educ introductory literature review, your initial purpose is to provide an overview of the literature that is of interest to you, demonstrating your understanding of key works and concepts within your chosen area of focus. You are also developing skills in reviewing and writing, to provide a foundation on which you will build in subsequent courses within your M.

How to write a literature review

Consider how you reassemble your notes: A literature review is not series of annotations like an annotated bibliography. In the case of a literature review, you are really creating a new forest, which you will build by using the trees you review in the literature you read.

It is a good way to educate the reader on a topic and bring them up to date on the format of the literature in question. It is helpful to have an outline to ensure your work answers all the formats. Questions to ask yourself What is already known in the review of research? Are there any literatures in the knowledge in the field of research?

Guidelines on Formatting a Literature Review

Has any further study been carried out by other researchers that you would like to mention? Who are Senior thesis geology key researchers on the topic? Is there a general consensus on the topic? Are there any hotly debated subjects on the topic?

Are there any methods or issues in the field that may affect your research?